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BUSINESS ENERGY • CINCINNATI

Cincinnati business electricity: Duke and gas

Cincinnati's distributor is Duke Energy Ohio, which sits in PJM's DEOK zone — a zone PJM names after Duke's Ohio and Kentucky operations together. The city runs an aggregation programme for both electricity and gas, but it is written for household accounts and small commercial sites, so a mid-size Cincinnati business buys supply itself, against a default price set by auction rather than by tariff.

Advisor-assisted purchasing. Options and terms depend on your location and requirements.

By Spencer James, HighGround Exchange · Updated · Sources & methods

Duke Energy Ohio, and the wholesale zone that crosses the river

The distributor at a Cincinnati meter is Duke Energy Ohio, and the first thing worth knowing about it is geographic: PJM's load forecast report defines the DEOK zone as the Duke Energy Ohio and Kentucky zone, so the same wholesale pricing zone spans both sides of the Ohio River even though the retail rules do not. A business north of the river is on Duke Energy Ohio under Ohio law and Ohio's competitive market; a site south of it is on Duke Energy Kentucky, a separate utility in a different jurisdiction. Two more names get confused with this one. AES Ohio — the former Dayton Power and Light — serves Dayton, not Cincinnati, and the two Ohio Duke and AES footprints are separate systems. And Cincinnati's zone is not the one Cleveland sits in either: Cleveland is the CEI sub-zone of the ATSI zone and Columbus is the CSP sub-zone of the AEP zone. Capacity and congestion costs settle at zone level, so where the address sits decides what it pays for the grid before any supplier is involved.

  • Duke Energy Ohio distributes in Cincinnati; Duke Energy Kentucky is a separate utility across the river.
  • PJM's January 2026 load forecast report names DEOK as the Duke Energy Ohio/Kentucky zone.
  • Cleveland is the CEI sub-zone of ATSI and Columbus is the CSP sub-zone of the AEP zone, so no two Ohio metros share a settlement zone.
  • AES Ohio, formerly Dayton Power and Light, serves the Dayton area and is a different utility again.

How Duke Energy Ohio's default price is actually set

A Cincinnati account that does not contract with a supplier takes Duke Energy Ohio's standard service offer, and that price is the output of an auction rather than a rate filed for a year. In Case No. 24-278-EL-SSO et al. the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio granted Duke its fifth electric security plan for a three-year term running from 1 June 2025 to 31 May 2028, and the plan continues auction-based procurement for standard service offer customers. Duke's competitive bidding process describes what the auctions buy: full-requirements service, meaning energy plus capacity plus the ancillary services a load-serving entity must hold, sold in tranches through a descending-price clock auction run by an independent auction manager. Tranche sizes are published ahead of each round — the site carried a tranche target announced on 28 August 2026 for the auction of 20 October 2026 — and the schedule is deliberately placed in periods where PJM has not yet run its base residual auction, which is the order's own account of why the auction calendar and the capacity calendar are aligned. The default price therefore moves on the auction calendar, and a customer sitting on it is exposed to whatever that calendar produces.

  • PUCO Case No. 24-278-EL-SSO et al.: Duke Energy Ohio's fifth ESP runs 1 June 2025 to 31 May 2028.
  • Standard service offer supply is procured through descending-price clock auctions in tranches, not set as a filed rate.
  • Full-requirements service means the winning bidder carries energy, capacity and ancillary obligations.
  • The auction schedule is set around PJM's base residual auction timing, so the default price and the capacity market move together.

The city's aggregation programme, and the line drawn at usage

Cincinnati runs governmental aggregation for electricity and for natural gas, and both are opt-out programmes: eligible accounts are swept in and receive a notice explaining how to leave. The electricity supplier of record is Dynegy Energy Services with a contract running to May 2029, and the gas supplier is IGS with a contract to August 2027 — different companies, different end dates, which is the first reason to treat the two programmes as separate decisions. The second is eligibility. The city publishes its own line: household accounts and small commercial customers that use less than 700,000 kWh of electricity a year at a single location are eligible, provided the account is current with its supplier, is not on a payment plan, and is not already under contract with another competitive supplier. A site above that ceiling is outside the programme, and no amount of enrolment will reach it. There is no cost to join, and the city's material states that customers may leave at any time without a cancellation fee.

  • Electric supplier: Dynegy Energy Services, contract to May 2029. Gas supplier: IGS, contract to August 2027.
  • Published eligibility: household accounts and small commercial sites below 700,000 kWh a year at one location.
  • Also required: current with the supplier, not on a payment plan, not already contracted to another competitive supplier.
  • Accounts are enrolled by sweep and can opt out; leaving is free and carries no cancellation fee.

Two clocks: a fixed programme price against a monthly default

The city's own explanation of the programme contains the most useful comparison lesson on the page. Duke's price to compare appears on the monthly bill and changes every month; the aggregation programme's price is set for a stated period of its contract instead. That means the savings question has no fixed answer — it depends on which month you look, and on whether the programme's price was struck before or after the market moved. The city's worked example tells the reader to find the price to compare on the bill, subtract the programme's price from it and multiply by usage, which is the right arithmetic and the same arithmetic this site recommends, with one addition: run it across twelve months rather than one, because a single summer or winter month will flatter whichever side happens to be priced better in it. Neither figure includes delivery. Distribution charges on a Cincinnati bill belong to Duke Energy Ohio's tariff and are unaffected by who supplies the commodity.

  • Duke's price to compare resets monthly; the aggregation price is fixed for a stated period of the contract.
  • Compare like periods — a programme price struck months earlier is being compared against a default price that has moved since.
  • Run the comparison across twelve months of your own usage, not one month.
  • Delivery charges stay with Duke Energy Ohio whatever the supply arrangement is.

There is no permanent exit from the gas side

Ohio's do-not-aggregate list gives a customer a way out that outlasts the programme: a customer can register with the PUCO to be excluded from future governmental electric aggregation, and the Consumers' Counsel explains that the customer's name and service address then appear on the Commission's public list. Cincinnati's own material describes the equivalent step for electricity and then says something it says about nothing else: there is no way to permanently opt out of the gas aggregation programme. A customer who leaves the gas programme can be enrolled again when the address changes or when a new gas aggregation contract takes effect. For a business reading its own position, that asymmetry has a practical consequence. Opting out is not a one-off action to file away; on the gas side it is a standing position that has to be re-taken whenever the programme is renewed or the account moves, and the eligibility question has to be asked of the city directly, because the published eligibility line is phrased around electricity consumption rather than gas volume.

  • PUCO maintains a do-not-aggregate list for electricity; the Consumers' Counsel notes the names and addresses are published.
  • The city's material states there is no permanent opt-out from the gas aggregation programme.
  • Moving address, or a new gas aggregation contract, can re-enrol an account that had left.
  • The published eligibility line is written around electricity usage, so confirm the gas position with the city rather than inferring it.

Above the ceiling, and what actually decides the price

A Cincinnati site above 700,000 kWh a year is an ordinary commercial procurement: Duke's standard service offer on the auction calendar on one side, a PUCO-certified supplier on the other. What decides the outcome there is not a headline rate but three things the account controls or can inspect. The first is load factor — kilowatt-hours divided by peak kilowatts times the hours in the period — because a peaky site pays for capacity it uses for a few hours a month. The second is whether a quoted price fixes capacity inside it or passes capacity through as a separate line, which is the difference between a price that is comparable and one that is not. The third is the contract's term and its notice deadline relative to the auction cycle above, since a three-year plan means the default price will be reset by further auctions before the plan runs out. None of those three needs a published rate to answer: each one is computed from the site's own meter data and its own contract.

  • Capacity inside the price or passed through separately is the first question that makes quotes comparable.
  • Load factor is kWh divided by peak kW times the hours in the period; low load factor means the peak sets the cost.
  • Duke's three-year plan term means further auctions reset the default price during it.
  • Interval data, not an annual total, is what the arithmetic needs.

What a Cincinnati business should send first

The eligibility caveat on every energy page applies here in a particular way, because Cincinnati is a city where two programmes and one utility overlap: competitive supply depends on the service address, the meter and the utility territory, and municipal utilities, cooperatives and some jurisdictions have no competitive choice at all. HighGround may receive compensation from providers on completed purchases, and an enquiry places no order and switches no supplier: nothing moves until a contract is signed, and the supplier serving the account keeps serving it until a switch completes. The file that makes a Cincinnati enquiry answerable separates the two commodities from the start, because the answers on the gas side and the electric side do not match.

  • Twelve months of electric invoices and twelve months of gas invoices, each with supply and delivery separated.
  • Whether the site uses less than 700,000 kWh a year at one location, which decides aggregation eligibility.
  • Current aggregation status for both commodities, and any opt-out already on file.
  • Duke Energy Ohio rate schedule, service class and meter type for the account.
  • Any supply contract in place, with its expiry and its notice deadline.

PUT THE OPTIONS SIDE BY SIDE

Your comparison checklist

Route to supplyWho it coversWhat it fixes
City electric aggregation (Dynegy Energy Services)Household accounts and small commercial sites below 700,000 kWh a year at one location, enrolled by sweep unless they opt outA supply price fixed for a stated period of the contract, not reset month by month
Duke Energy Ohio standard service offerAny eligible account that has not contracted with a certified supplierThe default price, set by descending-price clock auctions on the utility's own calendar
Certified competitive supplierSites above the programme ceiling, and businesses that want terms of their ownPrice, term, capacity treatment and renewal notice — the clauses that decide real cost
City gas aggregation (IGS)Accounts the programme's eligibility line covers, with no permanent opt-out once enrolledA gas supply price set for the contract period, on an end date different from the electric contract
Delivery (Duke Energy Ohio)Every account in the territory, whichever supplier bills the commodityDistribution charges set in Duke's filed tariff and unaffected by the supply arrangement
Spencer JamesFounder, HighGround Exchange
  • A person reads every request and replies within 24 hours.
  • Sending an inquiry does not place an order or commit you to anything.
  • Availability and terms get confirmed for your locations before anything is decided.

Common questions

Duke Energy Ohio is the distributor, and PJM's load forecast report places it in the DEOK zone, which the report names as the Duke Energy Ohio and Kentucky zone. The zone therefore spans both sides of the Ohio River although the two states' retail rules are separate, so a Cincinnati site is buying supply under Ohio law inside a wholesale zone shared with Kentucky load.

Only if the site is a small commercial account using less than 700,000 kWh of electricity a year at a single location, is current with its supplier, is not on a payment plan and is not already under contract with another competitive supplier. The city publishes that line itself, and it applies per location, so one site in a portfolio can be inside the programme while another is outside it.

Because they are set on different clocks. Duke's price to compare appears on the monthly bill and changes monthly, while the aggregation programme's price is fixed for a stated period of its supply contract. Any comparison taken in a single month measures the timing as much as the price, which is why the honest version of the arithmetic runs across twelve months of the site's own usage.

Not permanently, on the city's own account. Ohio's do-not-aggregate list gives electricity customers a lasting exclusion, and the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel notes that the names and service addresses on it are published. For gas the city's material states there is no way to opt out permanently: moving address or the arrival of a new gas aggregation contract can enrol the account again.

It is Duke Energy Ohio's default supply for customers who have not chosen a supplier, and its price is set by competitive auction rather than by a filed tariff. Duke's fifth electric security plan, granted in PUCO Case No. 24-278-EL-SSO et al. for a term from 1 June 2025 to 31 May 2028, continues auction-based procurement of full-requirements service — energy, capacity and ancillary obligations — sold in tranches through a descending-price clock auction.

They are separate utilities in separate jurisdictions, although PJM's DEOK zone is named after them together because the wholesale zone covers both footprints. A Cincinnati address is on the Ohio side and buys under Ohio's rules, including Ohio's competitive retail market and the Commission's supplier certification. A site across the river is not, and its options have to be assessed under Kentucky's framework instead.

Three things. Whether capacity is fixed inside the quoted price or passed through as a separate charge, because that decides whether two quotes can be compared at all. What the site's load factor is, since a low load factor means the peak rather than the volume drives the cost. And the contract's term and notice deadline against Duke's auction cycle, since the default price will be reset by further auctions inside the utility's three-year plan.

Twelve months of electric invoices and twelve months of gas invoices, with supply and delivery separated. The Duke Energy Ohio rate schedule, service class and meter type. Interval data for a demand-metered site, which is what load factor is computed from. And the eligibility answer for each commodity: usage against the 700,000 kWh line, plus any aggregation enrolment or opt-out already on the account. An enquiry places no order and switches no supplier.

Further reading

Provider and official resources for the relevant service categories. Product availability and terms must be confirmed for your request.

City of Cincinnati, Aggregation Program (Office of Environment & Sustainability) ↗Plan of operation and governance published with the city's aggregation programme (PDF) ↗PUCO Opinion and Order, Case No. 24-278-EL-SSO et al. — Duke Energy Ohio's fifth electric security plan (PDF) ↗Duke Energy Ohio competitive bidding process for standard service offer auctions ↗PJM, Load Forecast Report, January 2026 — zone and sub-zone definitions ↗Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel, Energy Choice: the basics of governmental aggregation ↗

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